News

Work, public activities, latest news, teachings

Current Scope of Work

A unique advisory practice replying to spaces & resources challenges


  • Advisory Opinion: feasibility and strategies on deepsea mining, fisheries and ocean sciences (wordlwide)
  • Biodiversity: BBNJ Agreement impact on the Private Sector and positioning strategies (Europe, Asia), Environmental Impact Assessment regulations, Marine Genetic resources & biotechnology, ESG & Biodiversity (worldwide)
  • Boundary delimitation: strategy and negotiations (Asia)
  • Capacity Building & Technology Transfer: program content and strategic positioning for an international organization, implementation strategy for BBNJ Agreement  (ASEAN & Indian Ocean Region,Pacific and worldwide)
  • Climate Change: acidification, regional planning, decarbonisation, changing maritime boundaries, sea level rise, social impacts and human rights (worldwide)
  • Carbon storage : regulatory framework and associated risks (Europe)
  • Cooperation & partnerships: public-private and multistakeholders (Arctic, Indian Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, South China Sea)
  • Data: access, sharing, analytics, Digital cooperation for sustainable development, digitalization policies incl. EU Law and policies, Digital Twin  (Europe and worldwide)
  • Deep Sea mining: rights and obligations, local communities and indigenous peoples, precautionary approach, geopolitics of seabed, payment mechanisms, management of seabed within and beyond national jurisdiction, seabed security (worldwide)
  • Earth Observation: Outer space and in situ, seabed mapping and observation, Argo and new technologies of observation, incl. Submarine cables (Worldwide)
  • Environmental Security : protection of natural resources including biological in dispute areas, cooperation frameworks strategy (Asia)
  • ESG & Blue Finance: standards and criteria, sectoral strategies, biodiversity and environment pillars (Europe and Asia)
  • Exploration & exploitation: Access, development and management of activities related to seabed and outer space resources (Europe, Africa, worldwide)
  • Geoengineering: regulatory framework and associated risks (worldwide)

     

       

      • Hydrography & Bathymetry: ocean data collection & use, governance (worldwide)
      • International organisations: creation of & deployment strategies, rights, obligations & accountability, privileges & immunity, internal governance (Europe and worldwide)
      • Investments: assessment of investment strategies risks and of private entities (Europe and Africa)
      • Local Communities : consultation, decision-making related to protected areas management, genetic resources and cultural heritage (worldwide)
      • Fisheries : fishery subsidies negotiations of WTO and developing countries, sustainable management of fisheries, fisheries cooperation in dispute areas, implementation of SDG14 (Asia, Africa, Pacific and Indian Ocean Region)
      • Fishing: Overcapacity and Overfishing, EU Fishing Capacity and EU law, bilateral agreement, Deep Sea Fisheries, Marine protected areas (Europe and worldwide)
      • Mapping : deep seabed mapping (worldwide)
      • Marine Protected Areas: regional cooperation, local communities’ rights, consistence of implementation through legal framework, precautionary approach, large marine protected areas, deep sea protected areas (Asia, Mediterranean Sea and Europe)
      • Marine Spatial Planning: creation of regional planning (Caribbean and Latin Americas)
      • Marine scientific research: new activities and scope of MSR (context of UN Decade of Ocean Science and IOC UNESCO) (worldwide)
      • Mining: national practice & regulation, deep sea mining, Moon mining, exploitation code of ISA, continental shelf mining and management of space, precautionary approach, advisory opinion strategies (worldwide)
      • Navigation: protection of the marine environment in times of war, navigation of warships, sustainable shipping and tourism (Asia)
      • Operational oceanography: ocean governance and implementation of UNCLOS, positioning strategies (Europe, Caribbean and Latin America)
      • Plastic: Plastic Treaty negotiations, Use, pollution and substitutes incl. bioplastic and seaweed, incl. EU law and policies (Europe and worldwide)
      • Precautionary Approach : legal implementation challenges and grey areas, marine protected areas, deep sea mining, geo-engineering (worldwide)
      • Restoration: EU restoration law, management of marine space and resources, UN decade of restoration (Europe and Africa)
      • Seabed extension (continental shelf): extension procedure and associated legal questions, delineation and delimitation, Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf for both States Party and Non States Parties to UNCLOS (worldwide)
      • Shipping: sustainable development law, blue finance, IMO regulations incl. Sulphur Cap, (Asia)
      • Submarine cables: laying authorisation, maintenance, security and regulation of submarine cables, grey areas of regulation for new submarine cables (worldwide)
      • Sustainability: EU Law and Policies, Greenwashing, Sustainable Strategy (Asia and Europe)

         

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        Latest public activities

        Future of Seabed Mapping and its associated use by 2025 - IHO & OECD - Monaco, October 2023

         

         

        In October 2023, Dr. Virginie Tassin Campanella was invited to be part of small group of international experts specialized in seabed management and mapping to discuss with the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) and OECD - OCDE the future of seabed mapping and its associated uses by 2045.

        This workshop gathered experts from GEBCO - General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans, various Hydrographic Offices around the world, Academia and the private sector.

         

         

        Marine Protected Areas and Local Communities - Global Wave Conference - Portugal, October 2023

         

        Early October, Founder Virginie Tassin Campanella was lucky enough to be invited to deliver a keynote speech on MarineProtectedAreas and local communitied at the GlobalWaveConference in Peniche, Portugal, a conference dedicated to Surf, Sustainability & Innovation.

        This conference, organised by The Surfrider Foundation, together with Save The Waves Coalition, Surfers Against Sewage and WILDCOAST, gathered an impressive line up of surf passionates working in various sectors from #MarineConservation #CoastalProtection #Teaching #History #FilmProduction #Photography #Sport to discuss sustainability, innovation and the protection of the marine space, resources, cultures and lives surrounding seas & oceans.

         

        Women & the Law of the Sea - ABLOS Conference - IHO - Monaco, October 2023

         

        At the occasion of the ABLOS Conference, the International Hydrographic Organization invited Dr. Tassin Campanella to act as IHO representative in a panel dedicated to Gender Equalitty in Ocean Science and Governance.

        Dr. Tassin Campanella presented the general framework applicable to the protection of women at sea, as well as broader reflections on the still important discriminations and violence against them in the maritime sector, but also in the practice of public international law, raising particular concerns with the lack of exemplarity of the field in terms of protection and respect of women and diversity. She also discussed briefly the current legal dispute challenges, including the lack of appropriate dispute fora for an effective acess of victim to justice.

         

         

        Submarine cables and ocean observation - IFREMER - France, July 2023

         

         

         

        Dr. Tassin Campanella was invited to participate to a GEO Ocean workshop organised in Brest, France, to present legal issues raised by the legal status and use of submarine cables conducting ocean observation activities (incl. SMART cables).

        The workshop mainly gathered scientists, the private sector and public authorities working on seabed research, management and use.

         

         

        Sustainable Finance - French Parliament -France, June 2023

         

        In the legendary Colbert room of the National Assembly, Dr. Virginie Tassin Campanella had the immense honor and pleasure of being invited to moderate the first panel of the annual event of EiC Corporation, international platform for the clubs d' investments and businessangels committed to the development of financial education, the promotion of popular shareholding and the search for financing for innovative companies with high growth potential.

        The panel was dedicated to Renewable energies, decarbonization of the economy: what are the challenges for green and ethical finance?

         

         

        Impact and opportunities provided by BBNJ Agreement to Ocean Actors - Ocean Ovation Festival - The Hague - June 2023

         

        Based on her unique advisory services to private ocean actors, Dr. Tassin Campanella was invited to present the impact of the BBNJ Agreement on ocean activities and related actors, together with business opportunities provided by the prospects of implementation. This presentation was specifically designed for investors and start-ups an emphazised the role of international law as a business added value tool.

         

         

        Deep Sea Mining Perspectives in the Pacific - PECC - New Caledonia - June 2023

         

         

         

        At the occasion of the workshop "The deep Sea : State of the Pacific", Dr. Tassin Campanella was invited to present legal issues raised by the deep-sea governance. During her presentation, Dr. Tassin Campanella explained the great difference between the legal regime applicable to deep sea mining within national juridiction, and beyond national jurisdiction, as well as pending questions and important issues of a lack of implementation of UNCLOS and related obligations.

        The workshop, spread over 2 days, gathered leading international experts and actors in deep sea mining, experienced in the Pacific region.

         

         

        Biodiversity and the Precautionnary Approach in the Mediterranean Sea, Monaco Ocean Week, March 2023

         

         

        Founder Virginie Tassin Campanella was invited to moderate and participate into the first edition of the Legal Roundtable of the Monaco Ocean Week. Together with co-panelists from Portugal, Morocco and Tunisia, Dr. Tassin CAmpanella explored the various definitions, thresholds, and factors related to the precautionary approach, as well as the differences between the precautionary approach and the precautionary principle.  The panel discussed the UNCLOS, Barcelona Convention and its Protocols, Fish Stock Agreement, OSPAR, and BBNJ Agreement. Difficulties related to drafting and implementing the BBNJ Agreement and High Seas Pockets, maritime disputes, ocean data collection, and Marine Scientific Research were also discussed. The importance of understanding law as a tool to prevent disputes, promote implementation, and an instrument of peace was emphasized.

         

        Management of Plastic Risk, Sustainable Finance Day, Monaco, January 2023

         

        Founder Virginie Tassin Campanella was invited to conduct a presentation at the second Monaco Sustainable Finance Day, an initiative launched by Gov. Council - Minister of Finance and Economy of Monaco, Mr. Castellini, and sponsored by Lombard Odier Investment Manager.

        In duo with Att. Stéphanie Noël, Dr. Tassin Campanella explained and discussed with leading investors, industrials, foundations and start ups how the legal risk associated with plastic should be addressed, optimized and valued.

        She raised at this occasion the complexity of the legal / policy frameworks; the lack of understanding by most actors of this complexity, the challenges and prospects related to the future UNEP Plastic Treaty, the opportunities to be seized in understanding these issues, and the high added-value of law  to identify business opportunities, measuring impact and strategic positioning, including the issue of sustainability.

        The full content of her presentation was made available, on a free access, through the platform MXP Digital Learning Monaco to promote knowledge learning and certification.

         

        Law 2.0 Conference, Dubai December 2022

         

        Founder Virginie Tassin Campanella is invited to attend the Law 2.0 Conference in Dubai this year to speak about legal innovation, the future of the legal profession and global perspectives for the legal sector. It will be the first time that Dr. Tassin Campanella shares her insights and experience on the practice of Public International Law.

         

        At this occasion, she joined leading attorneys in discussing in a panel "the Future of the Legal Profession: A Global Perspectives"

        les Fonds Marins, Academie de Marine, November 2022

         

        Founder Virginie Tassin Campanella is invited to deliver a presentation related to the regulation of activities on the continental shelf where she focused on the complex interaction in between Law of the Sea and regional seas agreements and new activities on the seabed such as carbon storage. The presentation was delivered in French.

        EureKare, Synthetic Biology, Monaco October 2022

         

        Founder Virginie Tassin Campanella was invited to the EureKare conference in Monaco to present the state of international law applied to marine synthetic biology (access and use of marine resources, including DNA modified and geo-engineering activities on and above the marine environment).

        Ocean & Women, Monaco March 2022

        At the occasion of International Women's Day on 8 March 2022, the Monaco Women's Rights Committee invited Dr. Tassin Campanella to present and discuss, together with Nathalie Hilmi (Monaco Scientific  Centre) common issues faced by the ocean and women. The event took place at the Oceanographic Museum of Monaco in presence of members of the Government of Monaco.

        FIG - International Federation of Surveyors Congress, Netherlands September 2021

        Dr. Tassin Campanella was invited to speak in the panel dedicated to "Oceans and Seas: SDG14 and a Smart Future" and presented issues and challenges related to the implementation of SDG14 to a multidisciplinary audience.

        IBDMAR Congress, Brazil 2020

         

        Dr. Tassin Campanella was invited to speak at the IBDMAR Law of the Sea Congress on the Delimitation of the Extended Continental Shelf and its articulation with the Delineation Procedure. She shared a panel with Prof. Andre de Paiva Toledo & ITLOS Judge Cabello Sarrubi. The event was live on YouTube on 12th November.

        Brazilian Law of the Sea Congress, Brazil 2020

         Dr. Tassin Campanella was invited to speak at the Law of the Sea Brazilian Congress organised by Cedmar-Usp- Centro de Estudos em Direito do Mar "Vicente Marotta Rangel and the Academy of International Law (ABDI). This even is the largest and most traditional law of the sea event in Brazil. Dr. Tassin Campanella will be speaking on the 28th November.

        FAO Sustainable Fishery Symposium, Rome 2019

         

        Dr. Tassin Campanella was invited to take part of the Symposium dedicated to sustainable fisheries and the Science/Policy nexus.

        Ocean MIT Solve Workshop, Tromso 2019

        Dr. Tassin Campanella was invited to be part of the Ocean MIT Solve Workshop organized during the Arctic Innovation Week. 

        At this occasion, she worked with diverse experts of various fields on Arctic challenges including data sharing, health, climate change and urban development, all related to ocean management issues.

        World Maritime Conference, Shanghai 2019

        Dr. Tassin Campanella was invited to attend the 110th Anniversary of the Shanghai Maritime University and co-chaired the Maritime Law Session of the World Maritime Conference organized during the celebrations. Dr. Tassin Campanella also presented the topic "The impact of the BBNJ Agreement on Maritime Activities" and addressed both upcoming challenges and opportunities for the maritime sectors & actors related to the implementation of the BBNJ Agreement of UNCLOS.

        Ocean Studio Xynteo Exchange, Oslo 2019

        Hosted by Microsoft and DNV GL, Dr. Tassin Campanella was invited to act as Ocean Data Expert in the first Ocean Studio of Xynteo.

        She guided over two days a group of around 15 professionals to address the challenge "Access and Sharing Ocean Data".

        30th Anniversary of the International Law Maritime Institute of Malta, Malta 2019

        Dr. Tassin Campanella was invited to attend the 30th Graduation ceremony of the IMLI in presence of Mr. Kitack Lim, Secretary General of the International Maritime Organization ("IMO").

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        Latest news

         

        Dr. Tassin Campanella honoured with Global Leaders in Law Award 'Sea & Expert' of the Year in Switzerland, December 2023

         

         

        Following a nomination and the creation of a new category 'Sea and Ocean' in the Repository of the Global Law Expert, Dr. Tassin Campanella won the Global Leaders Awards 2023 as Sea & Ocean Expert of the year in Switzerland.

        Dr. Tassin Campanella honoured with Prominent Woman in International Law Award (May 2023, World Law Alliance)



        In May 2023, Dr. Tassin Campanella was awarded the "Prominant Woman in International Law" Award representing Switzerland by the World Law Alliance.

        This award acknowledges:

        - Consistent and exceptional performance in InternationalLaw demonstrating a high level of knowledge, skills and professionalism
        - Demonstrated leadership and mentorship, incl. contributions to professional development of woman in law and support of diversity and inclusion effort
        - Contributions to the legal field, incl. the development of new law , policymaking or program that benefit the community or contribute to the advancement of justice
        - CommuntyService, including probono work, volunteering or charitable contributions that directly impact the life of others
        - Engagement in continousProfessionnalDevelopment and learning, incl. participation in legal conferences, workshops and other educational opportunities

         

        Dr. Tassin Campanella named "Avocate de l'Océan" by Les Echos (February 2023, France)

         

        In February 2023, the leading Economic Newspaper "Les Echos", published a portrait of Dr. Virginie Tassin Campanella explaining her background, professional careers, achievements and prospects.

         

        Dr. Tassin Campanella honoured with Outstanding Leadership award in Law 2.0 Conference (Dec. 2022)

         

        On 18th December 2022, Dr. Tassin Campanella was honoured for her contributions to the global legal sector and the creation of VTA Tassin among international peers and practioners from around the world gathered at the Law 2.0 Conference held in Dubai.

        In the interview available on the side, Dr. Tassin Campanella shares insights on

        - what VTA Tassin does;
        - the idea behind the creation of VTA Tassin;
        - the importance of advisory services in Public International Law,
        - the current lack of knowledge of most actors on the difference and interactions between law and policy;
        - the added business value of International Law & Policy for any ocean sectors and actors.

         

        New Partnership in Trade and Environment, October 2022

         

        To strengthen their growing practice in Trade and Environment, S.Noël Law Office - International Trade Law & VTA Tassin - Public International Law firm for Ocean & Seas are delighted to announce their partnership. With niche expertises in Public International Law dedicated to Oceans & Seas, and International Trade & Law, both law firms will from now on work hand-in-hand on niche and complex topics such as plastic, fisheries, biodiversity and sustainable food systems.

        With excellent knowledge of and ties with leading International Organisations (WTO, UNEP, FAO, IMO, UNESCO …), as well as with the European Union, the synergies operated by both law firms is designed to promote a holistic reading and understanding of Trade and Environment issues. This partnership intends to respond to complex legal and policy questions faced by private actors, and contribute to the development of international rules and standards

        "Operating a Sustainable Shipping Business" - Capacity Building training delivered to the maritime sector of Singapore

         

        In May 2022, Dr. Virginie Tassin Campanella delivered a 4 days "à la carte" training for small, medium and big enterprise of the maritime sector in Singapore. The training covered Sustainable Development Law, International Maritime Law, Law the Sea, ESG/greenwashing and Sustainable Finance Principles. Designed to be practical, the training included exercises and roundtables with leaders from the Singapore maritime industry and international/regional organisations to discuss multistakeholders partnerships, ocean knowledge & research, and the way the private sector and Singapore can contribute to the sustainable development agenda locally, regionally, and internationally.

        Deepsea Mining: VTA Tassin represents the French IUCN Committee before the French Senate

         

        In April 2022, Dr. Virginie Tassin Campanella, UICN Legal Expert, represented the French Committee of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature before the French Senate for a hearing on Exploration, Protection and Exploitation of the deep seabed. Many of the arguments raised by Dr. Tassin were mentioned in the final report of the French Senate issued in June 2022.

        Promotion as VP Scientific Council (INDEMER, Monaco)

         

        Dr. Virginie Tassin Campanella was promoted ,in June 2021, by Royal Ordinance of Prince Albert II of Monaco as Vice President of the Scientific Council of the Economic Law of the Sea Institute (INDEMER) of Monaco.

        Member - Organising Committee, Kadir Has Law of the Sea Summer Academy (Turkey)

        Dr. Virginie Tassin Campanella was invited to join the Organizing Comittee of the Law of the Sea Summer Academy of Kadir Has University, joining the original founders, Aslihan Acikel & Louis Savadogo.

        Appointment as Member of Scientific Council (INDEMER, Monaco)

        Dr. Virginie Tassin Campanella was appointed in June 2020 by Royal Ordinance of Prince Albert II of Monaco as a member of the Scientific Council of the Economic Law of the Sea Institute (INDEMER) of Monaco along eminent scholars.

        VTA Tassin acts as member of UNDESA/ Sulitest / Mercator Ocean International Working Group (SDG 14)

         

        Dr. Tassin Campanella was invited in July 2020 to join an expert group created under the umbrella of partnership between the United Nations Department of Economic & Social Affairs (UNDESA), Sulitest and Mercator Ocean International to design a  free of charge and pluridisciplinary learning module on SDG14.

        Authoring of ITLOS Mooc Case 2020

        Dr. Tassin Campanella was invited to write the 2020 ITLOS Mooc Case which will be run during the next Brazilian Law of the Sea Congress of IBDMAR in November 2020 (online). 

        Entitled "Dispute concerning the fishing practices of Azurius in the EEZ of Calypso in the Stellar Sea" , the case deals with IUU Fishing, Flag State, Due Diligence, State of Necessity and Climate Change.

        ITLOS Judges Elsa Kelly and Oscar Catello Sarubbi will be assessing the work of the international pleading teams. 

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        Latest publications

        To promote knowledge sharing to any actors, be they novices or experts 

        Rights and obligations of States on the continental shelf and the Area (2024)

        Article written by Dr. Tassin Campanella together with Yacouba Cissé and Dire Tladi (both Members of the International Law Commission. Chapter available in the book “Routledge Handbook on Seabed Mining and the Law of the Sea”, published in 2024 by Routledge.

        The European Union and Seabed Mining (2024)

        Article written by Dr. Tassin Campanella together with Pradeep Singh and Frank Maes. Available in the book “Routledge Handbook on Seabed Mining and the Law of the Sea”, published in 2024 by Routledge.

        The Ocean & Humans: One but Many (2019)

        Article written by Dr. Tassin Campanella in the Blue Book “Copernicus for a Sustainable Ocean” addressing the social impacts of Ocean Governance.

        Between freedom and control: the regulation of marine scientific research on the continental shelf (2018)

        Article written by Dr. Tassin Campanella  published in the book “Knowing the Oceans for Achieving Sustainable Development” (INDEMER, Pedone, 2018)

        Le plateau continental (2017)

        Article written in French by Dr. Tassin Campanella published in  “Traité de droit international de la mer”  (Forteau & Thouvenin Dir), (Pedone, 2017).

        International Seabed Authority + European Union Chronicles (2010-2017)

        Chronicles written by Dr. Tassin Campanella (around 30 pages each) published since 2010/2012 in the Annuaire du droit de la mer (INDEMER, Pedone)

        La contribution de l'affaire Bangladesh / Inde au droit international (2016)

        Authored by Dr. Tassin Campanella and published in the Annuaire Français du Droit International 2014

        Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia) (2016)

        Authored by Dr. Tassin Campanella and published in the book entitled “Latin America and the International Court of Justice”, JM Sorel and PW Almeida (eds), Routledge 2016, pp. 225-236.

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        Latest teachings

        To make the new generations aware of the importance and fragility of oceans & seas and hopefully to inspire some vocations!

         

        Law of the Sea Academy - Kadir Has University (since 2018)

         

        Dr. Tassin Campanella taught in

        – 2018:  “Protection and preservation of the marine environment “, “Maritime areas beyond national jurisdiction: the Area”;

        – 2019: “Principles of protection and preservation of the marine environment”, “Various types of damages to the marine   environment”;

        – 2021: “Protection of Marine (Bio)Diversity” and “Deepsea Mining”

        – 2022: ” The BBNJ Implementing Agreement of UNCLOS” and “The 1994 Implementing Agreement of UNCLOS on Part XI”

        – 2023: “Ocean Governance”

         

        ELSA Norway - Tromso (February 2023)

        Dr. Tassin Campanella was invited to deliver a lecture on the Delineation and Delimitation of the continental shelf, focusing on the role of negotiations and the 2010 Barents Sea Norway Russia Agreement.

        African Academy of International Law (Sept. 2022)

        Dr. Tassin Campanella was invited to deliver a lecture one the Exploration and Exploitation of Resources on the Continental shelf : African Perspectives

        IBDMAR Congress (Brazil, October 2020)

        Dr. Tassin Campanella was invited to deliver a class to the congress on the delimitation of the continental shelf and articulation challenges with the extension procedure

        Nippon Foundation Programme - ITLOS (2018 & 2019)

        Dr. Tassin Campanella delivered a class to  Nippon Fellows of ITLOS on the Delimitation of the Extended Continental Shelf (cases 23 and 16 of ITLOS) (in English).

        Nanterre University (2019)

        Dr. Tassin Campanella was invited to deliver a plurisdisciplinary class  on the “Marine Environment: Protection & Resources) designed for Master Students and Professionals (25h in French)

        HEC Paris Business School (2018 & 2019)

        Invited by HEC Paris, Dr. Tassin Campanella created and delivered an undergraduate pluridisciplinary class on “International Ocean Governance” (20h in English)

        Lille University (Law) (2018 - 2019)

        Dr. Tassin Campanella is teaching a class on Pollution & Oceanology to Master Students of the Law of the Sea Master (20h in French)

        Sciences Po Paris (2016-2019)

        Dr. Tassin Campanella co-created and is co-teaching a simulation class “Richelieu 3.0” designed for Master Students of Sciences Po and HEC on Maritime strategy and sustainable development (8h in French).